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Random Networks, Graphical Models and Exchangeability

Lauritzen, S; Rinaldo, A; Sadeghi, K; (2018) Random Networks, Graphical Models and Exchangeability. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) , 80 (3) pp. 481-508. 10.1111/rssb.12266. Green open access

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Abstract

We study conditional independence relationships for random networks and their interplay with exchangeability. We show that, for finitely exchangeable network models, the empirical subgraph densities are maximum likelihood estimates of their theoretical counterparts. We then characterize all possible Markov structures for finitely exchangeable random graphs, thereby identifying a new class of Markov network models corresponding to bidirected Kneser graphs. In particular, we demonstrate that the fundamental property of dissociatedness corresponds to a Markov property for exchangeable networks described by bidirected line graphs. Finally we study those exchangeable models that are also summarized in the sense that the probability of a network depends only on the degree distribution, and we identify a class of models that is dual to the Markov graphs of Frank and Strauss. Particular emphasis is placed on studying consistency properties of network models under the process of forming subnetworks and we show that the only consistent systems of Markov properties correspond to the empty graph, the bidirected line graph of the complete graph and the complete graph.

Type: Article
Title: Random Networks, Graphical Models and Exchangeability
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/rssb.12266
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/rssb.12266
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Bidirected Markov property, Exchangeable arrays, Exponential random‐graph model, de Finetti's theorem, Graph limit, Graphon, Kneser graph, Marginal beta model, Möbius parameterization, Petersen graph
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Statistical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10059251
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