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Prioritising candidate genes causing QTL using hierarchical orthologous groups

Vesztrocy, AW; Dessimoz, C; Redestig, H; (2018) Prioritising candidate genes causing QTL using hierarchical orthologous groups. Bioinformatics , 34 (17) i612-i619. 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty615. Green open access

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Abstract

Motivation: A key goal in plant biotechnology applications is the identification of genes associated to particular phenotypic traits (for example: yield, fruit size, root length). Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) studies identify genomic regions associated with a trait of interest. However, to infer potential causal genes in these regions, each of which can contain hundreds of genes, these data are usually intersected with prior functional knowledge of the genes. This process is however laborious, particularly if the experiment is performed in a non-model species, and the statistical significance of the inferred candidates is typically unknown. // Results: This paper introduces QTLSearch, a method and software tool to search for candidate causal genes in QTL studies by combining Gene Ontology annotations across many species, leveraging hierarchical orthologous groups. The usefulness of this approach is demonstrated by re-analysing two metabolic QTL studies: one in Arabidopsis thaliana, the other in Oryza sativa subsp. indica. Even after controlling for statistical significance, QTLSearch inferred potential causal genes for more QTL than BLAST-based functional propagation against UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and for more QTL than in the original studies. // Availability and implementation: QTLSearch is distributed under the LGPLv3 license. It is available to install from the Python Package Index (as qtlsearch), with the source available from https://bitbucket.org/alex-warwickvesztrocy/qtlsearch.

Type: Article
Title: Prioritising candidate genes causing QTL using hierarchical orthologous groups
Event: 17th European Conference on Computational Biology (ECCB)
Location: Athens, GREECE
Dates: 08 September 2018 - 12 September 2018
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty615
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty615
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2018. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10058798
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