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Is Improving Access to University Enough? Socio-Economic Gaps in the Earnings of English Graduates

Dearden, L; Britton, J; Shephard, N; Vignoles, A; (2019) Is Improving Access to University Enough? Socio-Economic Gaps in the Earnings of English Graduates. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 81 (2) pp. 328-368. 10.1111/obes.12261. Green open access

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Abstract

Much research and policy attention has been on socio-economic gaps in participation at university, but less attention has been paid to socio-economic gaps in graduates’ earnings. This paper addresses this shortfall using tax and student loan administrative data to investigate the variation in earnings of English graduates by socio-economic background. We find that graduates from higher income families (with median income of around £77,000) have average earnings which are 20% higher than those from lower income families (with median income of around £26,000). Once we condition on institution and subject choices, this premium roughly halves, to around 10%. The premium grows with age and is larger for men, in particular for men at the most selective universities. We estimate the extent to which different institutions and subjects appear to deliver good earnings for relatively less well off students, highlighting the strong performance of medicine, economics, law, business, engineering, technology and computer science, as well as the prominent London based universities.

Type: Article
Title: Is Improving Access to University Enough? Socio-Economic Gaps in the Earnings of English Graduates
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/obes.12261
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12261
Language: English
Additional information: © 2019 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Administrative data; Graduate earnings; University access; Social mobility
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10058189
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