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Stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium transplantation for treatment of retinal disease

Nommiste, B; Fynes, K; Tovell, VE; Ramsden, C; da Cruz, L; Coffey, P; (2017) Stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium transplantation for treatment of retinal disease. Progress in Brain Research , 231 pp. 225-244. 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.03.003.

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Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration remains the most common cause of blindness in the western world, severely comprising patients' and carers' quality of life and presenting a great cost to the healthcare system. As the disease progresses, the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) layer at the back of the eye degenerates, contributing to a series of events resulting in visual impairment. The easy accessibility of the eye has allowed for in-depth study of disease progression in patients, while in vivo studies have facilitated investigations into healthy and diseased RPE. Consequently, a number of research groups are examining different approaches for the replacement of RPE cells in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients. This chapter examines some of these initial proof-of-principle studies and goes on to review the use of pluripotent stem cells as a source for RPE replacement in a number of current AMD clinical trials. Finally, we consider just some of the regulatory and manufacturing challenges presented in taking a promising AMD treatment from the research bench into clinical trials in patients, and how to mitigate potential risks early in process development.

Type: Article
Title: Stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium transplantation for treatment of retinal disease
DOI: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.03.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.03.003
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Retinal pigmented epithelium, Retinal disease, Age-related macular degeneration
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10058065
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