Wang, X;
Chen, L;
Chong, SY;
Little, MA;
Wu, Y;
Zhu, W-H;
Clowes, R;
... Cooper, AI; + view all
(2018)
Sulfone-containing covalent organic frameworks for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water.
Nature Chemistry
10.1038/s41557-018-0141-5.
(In press).
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Abstract
Nature uses organic molecules for light harvesting and photosynthesis, but most man-made water splitting catalysts are inorganic semiconductors. Organic photocatalysts, while attractive because of their synthetic tunability, tend to have low quantum efficiencies for water splitting. Here we present a crystalline covalent organic framework (COF) based on a benzo-bis(benzothiophene sulfone) moiety that shows a much higher activity for photochemical hydrogen evolution than its amorphous or semicrystalline counterparts. The COF is stable under long-term visible irradiation and shows steady photochemical hydrogen evolution with a sacrificial electron donor for at least 50 hours. We attribute the high quantum efficiency of fused-sulfone-COF to its crystallinity, its strong visible light absorption, and its wettable, hydrophilic 3.2 nm mesopores. These pores allow the framework to be dye-sensitized, leading to a further 61% enhancement in the hydrogen evolution rate up to 16.3 mmol g−1 h−1. The COF also retained its photocatalytic activity when cast as a thin film onto a support.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Sulfone-containing covalent organic frameworks for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41557-018-0141-5 |
Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0141-5 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10057414 |
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