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Galaxies in X-ray Selected Clusters and Groups in Dark Energy Survey Data. I. Stellar Mass Growth of Bright Central Galaxies Since z ~ 1.2

Zhang, Y; Miller, C; McKay, T; Rooney, P; Evrard, AE; Romer, AK; Perfecto, R; ... da Costa, LN; + view all (2016) Galaxies in X-ray Selected Clusters and Groups in Dark Energy Survey Data. I. Stellar Mass Growth of Bright Central Galaxies Since z ~ 1.2. The Astrophysical Journal , 816 (2) , Article 98. 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/98. Green open access

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Abstract

Using the science verification data of the Dark Energy Survey for a new sample of 106 X-ray selected clusters and groups, we study the stellar mass growth of bright central galaxies (BCGs) since redshift z ~ 1.2. Compared with the expectation in a semi-analytical model applied to the Millennium Simulation, the observed BCGs become under-massive/under-luminous with decreasing redshift. We incorporate the uncertainties associated with cluster mass, redshift, and BCG stellar mass measurements into an analysis of a redshift-dependent BCG-cluster mass relation, ${m}_{*}\propto {\left(\frac{{M}_{200}}{1.5\times {10}^{14}{M}_{\odot }}\right)}^{0.24\pm 0.08}{(1+z)}^{-0.19\pm 0.34}$, and compare the observed relation to the model prediction. We estimate the average growth rate since z = 1.0 for BCGs hosted by clusters of M200,z = 1013.8 M⊙; at z = 1.0: m*,BCG appears to have grown by 0.13 ± 0.11 dex, in tension at the ~2.5σ significance level with the 0.40 dex growth rate expected from the semi-analytic model. We show that the build-up of extended intracluster light after z = 1.0 may alleviate this tension in BCG growth rates.

Type: Article
Title: Galaxies in X-ray Selected Clusters and Groups in Dark Energy Survey Data. I. Stellar Mass Growth of Bright Central Galaxies Since z ~ 1.2
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/98
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/98
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: groups: general
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10055819
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