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Generation of a double binary transgenic zebrafish model to study myeloid gene regulation in response to oncogene activation in melanocytes

Kenyon, A; Gavriouchkina, D; Zorman, J; Chong-Morrison, V; Napolitani, G; Cerundolo, V; Sauka-Spengler, T; (2018) Generation of a double binary transgenic zebrafish model to study myeloid gene regulation in response to oncogene activation in melanocytes. Disease Models & Mechanisms , 11 (4) , Article dmm030056. 10.1242/dmm.030056. Green open access

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Abstract

A complex network of inflammatory genes is closely linked to somatic cell transformation and malignant disease. Immune cells and their associated molecules are responsible for detecting and eliminating cancer cells as they establish themselves as the precursors of a tumour. By the time a patient has a detectable solid tumour, cancer cells have escaped the initial immune response mechanisms. Here, we describe the development of a double binary zebrafish model that enables regulatory programming of the myeloid cells as they respond to oncogene-activated melanocytes to be explored, focussing on the initial phase when cells become the precursors of cancer. A hormone-inducible binary system allows for temporal control of expression of different Ras oncogenes (NRas^{Q61K}, HRas^{G12V} and KRas^{G12V}) in melanocytes, leading to proliferation and changes in morphology of the melanocytes. This model was coupled to binary cell-specific biotagging models allowing in vivo biotinylation and subsequent isolation of macrophage or neutrophil nuclei for regulatory profiling of their active transcriptomes. Nuclear transcriptional profiling of neutrophils, performed as they respond to the earliest precursors of melanoma in vivo, revealed an intricate landscape of regulatory factors that may promote progression to melanoma, including Serpinb1l4, Fgf1, Fgf6, Cathepsin H, Galectin 1 and Galectin 3. The model presented here provides a powerful platform to study the myeloid response to the earliest precursors of melanoma.

Type: Article
Title: Generation of a double binary transgenic zebrafish model to study myeloid gene regulation in response to oncogene activation in melanocytes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1242/dmm.030056
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.030056
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0).
Keywords: Biotagging, Macrophage, Melanocyte, Neutrophil, Oncogene, Zebrafish
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10055184
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