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Measurement Quench in Many-Body Systems

Bayat, A; Alkurtass, B; Sodano, P; Johannesson, H; Bose, S; (2018) Measurement Quench in Many-Body Systems. Physical Review Letters , 121 , Article 030601. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.030601. Green open access

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Abstract

Measurement is one of the key concepts which discriminates classical and quantum physics. Unlike classical systems, a measurement on a quantum system typically alters it drastically as a result of wave function collapse. Here we suggest that this feature can be exploited for inducing quench dynamics in a many-body system while leaving its Hamiltonian unchanged. Importantly, by doing away with dedicated macroscopic devices for inducing a quench—using instead the indispensable measurement apparatus only—the protocol is expected to be easier to implement and more resilient against decoherence. By way of various case studies, we show that our scheme also has decisive advantages beyond reducing decoherence—for spectroscopy purposes and probing nonequilibrium scaling of critical and quantum impurity many-body systems.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement Quench in Many-Body Systems
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.030601
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.030601
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Physics, Multidisciplinary, Physics, QUANTUM RENORMALIZATION-GROUPS, ATOMIC MOTT INSULATOR, PHASE-TRANSITION, KONDO PROBLEM, TRAPPED IONS, DYNAMICS, MODEL, EQUILIBRIUM, PROPAGATION, MECHANICS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10054670
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