van de Lande, LS;
Caron, CJJM;
Pluijmers, BI;
Joosten, KFM;
Streppel, M;
Dunaway, DJ;
Koudstaal, MJ;
(2018)
Evaluation of Swallow Function in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia: A Retrospective Study.
Dysphagia
, 33
(2)
pp. 234-242.
10.1007/s00455-017-9851-x.
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Abstract
Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is characterized by underdevelopment of the structures derived from the first and second pharyngeal arches resulting in aesthetic, psychological, and functional problems including feeding and swallowing difficulties. The aim of this study is to gain more insight into swallowing difficulties in patients with CFM. A retrospective study was conducted in the population of patients diagnosed with CFM at three major craniofacial units. Patients with feeding difficulties and those who underwent video fluoroscopic swallow (VFS) studies were included for further analyses. The outcome of the VFS-studies was reviewed with regard to the four phases of swallowing. In our cohort, 13.5% of the 755 patients were diagnosed with swallowing difficulties. The outcome of the VFS-studies of 42 patients showed difficulties in the oral and pharyngeal phases with both thin and thick liquids. Patients with more severe mandibular hypoplasia showed more difficulties to form an appropriate bolus compared to patients who were less severely affected. This is the first study to document swallowing problems in patients with CFM. Difficulties were seen in both the oral and pharyngeal phases. We recommend routine screening for swallowing issues by a speech and language therapist in all patients with CFM and to obtain a VFS-study in patients with a type III mandible.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Evaluation of Swallow Function in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia: A Retrospective Study |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00455-017-9851-x |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00455-017-9851-x |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
| Keywords: | Craniofacial microsomia, Hemifacial microsomia, Feeding difficulties, Dysphagia, Modified barium swallow test, Swallow function |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Biology and Cancer Dept |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053148 |
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