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Dual temperature and pH responsive nanofiber formulations prepared by electrospinning

Li, H; Liu, K; Williams, GR; Wu, J; Wu, J; Wang, H; Niu, S; (2018) Dual temperature and pH responsive nanofiber formulations prepared by electrospinning. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces , 171 pp. 142-149. 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.020. Green open access

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Abstract

We report a dual-responsive drug delivery system prepared by electrospinning. Blend fibers of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL) and ethyl cellulose (EC) were first prepared, with the aim of developing thermoresponsive sustained release formulations. Eudragit L100-based fibers were then generated to yield pH-sensitive materials. Attempts to produce three-polymer fibers of EC, PNVCL and Eudragit were unsuccessful, and therefore hybrid mats containing two fiber populations (one made of PNVCL/EC, one comprising Eudragit) were instead fabricated by twin-jet electrospinning. Analogous drug-loaded versions of all the formulations were also prepared containing ketoprofen (KET). The fibers were largely smooth and homogeneous, and the addition of KET did not affect their morphology. The PNVCL-containing fiber mats changed from being hydrophilic to hydrophobic when the temperature was increased through the lower critical solution temperature of 33 °C. In vitro drug release profiles showed that the hybrid fiber mats were able to combine the properties of the three polymers, exhibiting both pH-sensitive and thermosensitive properties with sustained release. In addition, they were found to be nontoxic and suitable for cell growth. This study therefore demonstrates that PNVCL/EC/KET-Eudragit/KET multicomponent fiber mats comprise effective and biocompatible materials for targeted drug delivery.

Type: Article
Title: Dual temperature and pH responsive nanofiber formulations prepared by electrospinning
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.020
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.07.020
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Drug delivery, Electrospinning, Eudragit, Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam), Thermosensitive, pH-sensitive
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10052959
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