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Blind vs. embedded indirect reciprocity and the evolution of cooperation

Righi, S; Takacs, K; (2017) Blind vs. embedded indirect reciprocity and the evolution of cooperation. In: Zoltay Paprika, Z and Horák, P and Váradi, K and Tamás Zwier, P and Vidovics-Dancs, A and Rádics, JP, (eds.) Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Modelling and Simulation. (pp. pp. 60-66). European Conference on Modelling and Simulation Green open access

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Abstract

The evolution of cooperation is one of the fundamental problems of both social sciences and biology. It is difficult to explain how a large extent of cooperation could evolve if individual free riding always provides higher benefits and chances of survival. In absence of direct reciprocation, it has been suggested that indirect reciprocity could potentially solve the problem of large scale cooperation. In this paper, we compare the chances of two forms of indirect reciprocity with each other: a blind one that rewards any partner who did good to previous partners, and an embedded one that conditions cooperation on good acts towards common acquaintances. We show that these two versions of indirect reciprocal strategies are not very different from each other in their efficiency. We also demonstrate that their success very much relies on the speed of evolution: their chances for survival are only present if evolutionary updates are not frequent. Robustness tests are provided for various forms of biases.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Blind vs. embedded indirect reciprocity and the evolution of cooperation
Event: ECMS 2017, 31st European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 23-26 May 2017, Budapest, Hungary
ISBN-13: 9780993244049
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.7148/2017-0060
Publisher version: http://www.scs-europe.net/dlib/2017/2017-0060.htm
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © European Conference on Modelling and Simulation (ECMS). - This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Agent-based modelling; Evolution of Cooperation; Indirect reciprocity; Forgiveness; Speed of evolution
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10051705
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