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The Functional Anatomy of Time: What and When in the Brain

Friston, K; Buzsaki, G; (2016) The Functional Anatomy of Time: What and When in the Brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 20 (7) pp. 500-511. 10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.001. Green open access

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Abstract

This Opinion article considers the implications for functional anatomy of how we represent temporal structure in our exchanges with the world. It offers a theoretical treatment that tries to make sense of the architectural principles seen in mammalian brains. Specifically, it considers a factorisation between representations of temporal succession and representations of content or, heuristically, a segregation into when and what. This segregation may explain the central role of the hippocampus in neuronal hierarchies while providing a tentative explanation for recent observations of how ordinal sequences are encoded. The implications for neuroanatomy and physiology may have something important to say about how self-organised cell assembly sequences enable the brain to exhibit purposeful behaviour that transcends the here and now.

Type: Article
Title: The Functional Anatomy of Time: What and When in the Brain
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.001
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.001
Language: English
Additional information: Hippocampus, ordinal, spatiotemporal, Bayesian inference, sequences
Keywords: Science & Technology, Social Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Behavioral Sciences, Neurosciences, Psychology, Experimental, Neurosciences & Neurology, Psychology, CELL ASSEMBLY SEQUENCES, HIPPOCAMPAL SEQUENCES, THETA-OSCILLATIONS, BAYESIAN-INFERENCE, PARIETAL CORTEX, CARVING NATURE, MEMORY, SYSTEM, PLACE, SPACE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Imaging Neuroscience
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10048631
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