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Development of a Practical Calibration Procedure for a Clinical SPECT/MRI System Using a Single INSERT Prototype Detector and Multi-Mini Slit-Slat Collimator

Salvado, DSAS; (2018) Development of a Practical Calibration Procedure for a Clinical SPECT/MRI System Using a Single INSERT Prototype Detector and Multi-Mini Slit-Slat Collimator. IEEE Transactions on Radiation and Plasma Medical Sciences , 2 (4) 10.1109/TRPMS.2018.2828163. Green open access

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Abstract

In the context of the INSERT project, we have been developing a clinical SPECT insert for an MRI system, in order to perform simultaneous SPECT/MRI of the human brain. This system will consist of 20 CsI:Tl scintillation detectors, 5 cm wide and 10 cm long, with a 72-channel SiPM readout per detector, and a multi-mini slit-slat (MSS) collimator set up in a stationary partial ring. Additionally the system has a custom-built transmit/receive MR coil to ensure compatibility with the SPECT system. Due to the novel design of the system/collimator, existing geometric calibration methods are not suitable. Therefore we propose a novel and practical calibration procedure that consists of a set of specific independent measurements to determine the geometric parameters of the collimator. This procedure was developed utilising a prototype system that consists of a reduced-size single detector with a 36-channel SiPM-based readout and a single MSS collimator module. Validation was performed by reconstructing different imaging phantoms, using a rotating stage to simulate a tomographic acquisition. Regarding uniformity, the COV for the cylinder phantom reconstructed with correct calibration parameters is 6.7%, whereas the COV using incorrect parameters is 9.4%. The quality of the phantom reconstructions provide evidence of the applicability of the proposed method to the calibration of the prototype system. This procedure can be easily adapted for the final INSERT system.

Type: Article
Title: Development of a Practical Calibration Procedure for a Clinical SPECT/MRI System Using a Single INSERT Prototype Detector and Multi-Mini Slit-Slat Collimator
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/TRPMS.2018.2828163
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1109/TRPMS.2018.2828163
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Practical calibration, prototype system, INSERT
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine > Department of Imaging
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10047437
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