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From market fixing to market-creating: a new framework for innovation policy

Mazzucato, M; (2016) From market fixing to market-creating: a new framework for innovation policy. Industry and Innovation , 23 (2) pp. 140-156. 10.1080/13662716.2016.1146124. Green open access

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Abstract

Many countries are pursuing innovation-led “smart” growth, which requires long-run strategic investments and public policies that aim to create and shape markets, rather than just “fixing” markets or systems. Market creation has characterized the kind of mission-oriented investments that led to putting a man on the moon and are currently galvanizing green innovation. Mission-oriented innovation has required public agencies to not only “de-risk” the private sector, but also to lead the direct creation of new technological opportunities and market landscapes. This paper considers four key issues that arise from a market-creating framework for policy: (1) decision-making on the direction of change; (2) the nature of (public and private) organizations that can welcome the underlying uncertainty and discovery process; (3) the evaluation of mission-oriented and market-creation policies; and (4) the ways in which both risks and rewards can be shared so that smart growth can also result in inclusive growth.

Type: Article
Title: From market fixing to market-creating: a new framework for innovation policy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2016.1146124
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146124
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Innovation policy, mission-oriented policy, market failures, system failures, directionality, smart growth, inclusive growth
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Inst for Innovation and Public Purpose
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045784
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