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Antisense Therapy for a Common Corneal Dystrophy Ameliorates TCF4 Repeat Expansion-Mediated Toxicity

Zarouchlioti, C; Sanchez-Pintado, B; Hafford Tear, NJ; Klein, P; Liskova, P; Dulla, K; Semo, M; ... Davidson, AE; + view all (2018) Antisense Therapy for a Common Corneal Dystrophy Ameliorates TCF4 Repeat Expansion-Mediated Toxicity. The American Journal of Human Genetics , 102 (4) pp. 528-539. 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.010. Green open access

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Abstract

Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a common disease for which corneal transplantation is the only treatment option in advanced stages, and alternative treatment strategies are urgently required. Expansion (≥50 copies) of a non-coding trinucleotide repeat in TCF4 confers >76-fold risk for FECD in our large cohort of affected individuals. An FECD subject-derived corneal endothelial cell (CEC) model was developed to probe disease mechanism and investigate therapeutic approaches. The CEC model demonstrated that the repeat expansion leads to nuclear RNA foci, with the sequestration of splicing factor proteins (MBNL1 and MBNL2) to the foci and altered mRNA processing. Antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) treatment led to a significant reduction in the incidence of nuclear foci, MBNL1 recruitment to the foci, and downstream aberrant splicing events, suggesting functional rescue. This proof-of-concept study highlights the potential of a targeted ASO therapy to treat the accessible and tractable corneal tissue affected by this repeat expansion-mediated disease.

Type: Article
Title: Antisense Therapy for a Common Corneal Dystrophy Ameliorates TCF4 Repeat Expansion-Mediated Toxicity
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.010
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.010
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org /licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy, RNA toxicity, antisense oligonucleotide, corneal dystrophy, non-coding mutations, repeat-expansion, transcription factor 4, triplet repeat-mediated disease
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045711
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