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COMPARING FUNDUS FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY AND SWEPT-SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF DIABETIC MACULAR PERFUSION

La Mantia, A; Kurt, RA; Mejor, S; Egan, CA; Tufail, A; Keane, PA; Sim, DA; (2018) COMPARING FUNDUS FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY AND SWEPT-SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF DIABETIC MACULAR PERFUSION. Retina 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002045. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) and swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) in the evaluation of macular perfusion in diabetic patients. METHODS: Forty-one eyes (21 diabetic patients) seen at Moorfields Eye Hospital (London) over a 1-month interval underwent color fundus photography, FFA, and SS-OCTA imaging of the capillary superficial plexus using 2 different protocols: 3 × 3 mm and 4.5 × 4.5 mm. Quantitative assessment (foveal avascular zone diameters and area), qualitative analysis (macroscopic and microscopic levels) and Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study diabetic macular ischemia grading were performed. Artifacts were recorded. Intraclass correlation coefficients and weighted kappa values were calculated. RESULTS: Mean (SD) foveal avascular zone area was 0.695 (0.52) mm on FFA, 0.627 (0.54) mm on SS-OCTA 3 × 3 and 0.701 (0.54) mm on SS-OCTA 4.5 × 4.5 protocol. Intraclass correlation coefficients showed good agreement between FFA and SS-OCTA for both vertical diameter and foveal avascular zone area measurements. The agreement between SS-OCTA 3 × 3 and 4.5 × 4.5 was good for all quantitative measurements. Weighted kappa for diabetic macular ischemia grading showed low to fair agreement between FFA and SS-OCTA, whereas the agreement was good between two different SS-OCTA protocols. CONCLUSION: Swept-source OCTA is a reproducible technique in the assessment of macular perfusion in diabetic patients with special regards to foveal avascular zone analysis. The agreement with FFA is limited especially for diabetic macular ischemia grading. Fundus fluorescein angiography is more sensitive in identifying microaneurysms.

Type: Article
Title: COMPARING FUNDUS FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY AND SWEPT-SOURCE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF DIABETIC MACULAR PERFUSION
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002045
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000002045
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045248
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