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Ensuring that the Sentinel-3A altimeter provides climate-quality data

Quartly, GD; Nencioli, F; Labroue, S; Femenias, P; Scharroo, R; Abdalla, S; Bonnefond, P; ... Cretaux, J-F; + view all (2017) Ensuring that the Sentinel-3A altimeter provides climate-quality data. In: Bostater, CR and Mertikas, SP and Neyt, X and Babichenko, S, (eds.) Proceedings of the conference on Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions 2017. (pp. 104220R1-104220R16). SPIE: Warsaw, Poland. Green open access

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Abstract

Sentinel-3A, launched in February 2016, is part of ESA's long-term commitment to climate monitoring from space. Its suite of instruments for measuring surface topography includes a Microwave Radiometer (MWR) and SRAL, the first delay-Doppler instrument to provide global coverage. SRAL promises fine spatial resolution and reduced noise levels that should together lead to improved performance over all Earth surfaces. The Sentinel-3 Mission Performance Centre (S3MPC) has been developing the methodology to evaluate the accuracy of retrievals, monitor any changes and develop solutions to known problems. The S3MPC monitors internal temperatures, path delays and the shape of the generated pulses to assess the instruments health. The MWR records over known reference surfaces are compared with those from other spaceborne instruments. Over the ocean the SRAL's return pulses are analysed to give range to the sea surface, wave height and signal strength (which can be interpreted as wind speed). The metocean data are regularly contrasted with records from in situ measurements and the output from meteorological models, which rapidly highlights the effects of any changes in processing. Range information is used to give surface elevation, which is assessed in three ways. First, flights over a dedicated radar transponder provide an estimate of path delay to within ~10 mm (r.m.s.). Second, measurements are compared to GPS-levelled surfaces near Corsica and over Lake Issyk-kul. Third, there are consistency checks between ascending and descending passes and with other missions. Further waveform analysis techniques are being developed to improve the retrieval of information over sea-ice, land-ice and inland waters.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Ensuring that the Sentinel-3A altimeter provides climate-quality data
Event: SPIE Remote Sensing
Location: Warsaw, POLAND
Dates: 11 September 2017 - 12 September 2017
ISBN-13: 978-1-5106-1308-9
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1117/12.2277593
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2277593
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Remote Sensing, Optics, climate monitoring, Sentinel, altimeter, calibration/validation, sea surface height, cryosphere, inland waters, sea level, ocean dynamics, CALIBRATION
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045020
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