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Forecasting China's regional energy demand by 2030: A Bayesian approach

Yuan, X-C; Wei, Y-M; Mi, Z; Sun, X; Zhao, W; Wang, B; (2017) Forecasting China's regional energy demand by 2030: A Bayesian approach. Resources, Conservation and Recycling , 127 pp. 85-95. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.016. Green open access

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Abstract

China has been the largest energy consumer in the world, and its future energy demand is of concern to policy makers. With the data from 30 provinces during 1995–2012, this study employs a hierarchical Bayesian approach to present the probabilistic forecasts of energy demand at the provincial and national levels. The results show that the hierarchical Bayesian approach is effective for energy forecasting by taking model uncertainty, regional heterogeneity, and cross-sectional dependence into account. The eastern and central areas would peak their energy demand in all the scenarios, while the western area would continue to increase its demand in the high growth scenario. For the country as a whole, the maximum energy demand could appear before 2030, reaching 4.97/5.25 billion tons of standard coal equivalent in the low/high growth scenario. However, rapid economic development would keep national energy demand growing. The proposed Bayesian model also serves as an input for the development of effective energy policies. The analysis suggests that most western provinces still have great potential for energy intensity reduction. The energy-intensive industries should be cut down to improve energy efficiency, and the development of renewable energy is essential.

Type: Article
Title: Forecasting China's regional energy demand by 2030: A Bayesian approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.016
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.016
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Engineering, Environmental, Environmental Sciences, Engineering, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, Energy demand, Model uncertainty, Bayesian, Forecast, CO2 EMISSIONS, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, GREY MODEL, URBANIZATION, INDUSTRIALIZATION, IMPACT, TURKEY, POPULATION, STREAMFLOW, GROWTH
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > The Bartlett Sch of Const and Proj Mgt
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044688
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