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Software updates of OCT segmentation algorithms influence longitudinal assessment of retinal atrophy

Coric, D; Petzold, A; Uitdehaag, BMJ; Balk, LJ; (2018) Software updates of OCT segmentation algorithms influence longitudinal assessment of retinal atrophy. Journal of the Neurological Sciences , 387 pp. 16-20. 10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.020. Green open access

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether there is a systematic difference in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness measurements between subsequent updates of pRNFL segmentation software provided by Heidelberg Spectralis optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: In total, 838 pRNFL scans from 213 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and 61 healthy controls were analyzed. All scans were performed on the same OCT device followed by automated segmentation (HRA 5.6.4.0) and data extraction. Subsequently, all scans were re-segmented with an updated software version (HRA 6.0.7.0). To assess level of agreement between the two algorithms, Bland-Altman Plots were constructed. Paired samples t-test and linear regression analyses were used to investigate for differences in mean thickness and proportional bias respectively. Results: Overall, the updated version showed an overestimation of 0.16 μm [95%CI 0.097–0.23, p < 0.001] for the global pRNFL thickness compared to the earlier version. The largest differences were found for the nasal inferior (mean ∆ 0.29 μm, p < 0.001) and temporal inferior (mean ∆ 0.43 μm, p < 0.001) sectors. Inspection of the Bland-Altman Plot revealed that the difference between the two versions could be up to 6 μm for the global mean. There was no proportional bias for the global mean (β = 0.003, p = 0.245) nor for any of the separate sectors. Conclusion: The data show a significant difference in pRNFL thickness measurements between two subsequent versions of the same segmentation software. Although the mean difference was relatively small, the differences within the individual subject could be considerably higher than the known atrophy rate of 1 μm/year in MS.

Type: Article
Title: Software updates of OCT segmentation algorithms influence longitudinal assessment of retinal atrophy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.020
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2018.01.020
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Multiple sclerosis, Optical coherence tomography, Retinal nerve fiber layer, Neuro-ophthalmology, Retinal layer segmentation, Bland-Altman analysis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043994
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