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Computational modelling of pathogenic protein spread in neurodegenerative diseases

Georgiadis, K; Wray, S; Ourselin, S; Warren, JD; Modat, M; (2018) Computational modelling of pathogenic protein spread in neurodegenerative diseases. PLoS One , 13 (2) , Article e0192518. 10.1371/journal.pone.0192518. Green open access

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Abstract

Pathogenic protein accumulation and spread are fundamental principles of neurodegenerative diseases and ultimately account for the atrophy patterns that distinguish these diseases clinically. However, the biological mechanisms that link pathogenic proteins to specific neural network damage patterns have not been defined. We developed computational models for mechanisms of pathogenic protein accumulation, spread and toxic effects in an artificial neural network of cortical columns. By varying simulation parameters we assessed the effects of modelled mechanisms on network breakdown patterns. Our findings suggest that patterns of network breakdown and the convergence of patterns follow rules determined by particular protein parameters. These rules can account for empirical data on pathogenic protein spread in neural networks. This work provides a basis for understanding the effects of pathogenic proteins on neural circuits and predicting progression of neurodegeneration.

Type: Article
Title: Computational modelling of pathogenic protein spread in neurodegenerative diseases
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192518
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192518
Language: English
Additional information: © 2018 Georgiadis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10043292
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