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“Sham” Litigation - When Can It Arise and How Can It Be Reduced?

Lianos, I; Regibeau, P; (2017) “Sham” Litigation - When Can It Arise and How Can It Be Reduced? The Antitrust Bulletin , 62 (4) pp. 643-689. 10.1177/0003603X17735193. Green open access

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Abstract

In both the U.S. and the EU, the antitrust category of “sham litigation” (in the U.S.) or “vexatious litigation” (in the EU) enables a plaintiff, or a defendant in case this action forms part of a counterclaim, to argue that the introduction of litigation may constitute, under certain conditions, an infringement of competition law. This naturally leads to the question of what is a workable standard for establishing the existence of sham litigation, and how it is possible to distinguish between the legitimate use of the regulatory/litigation process and strategic attempts to use the process in order to restrict competition. Legal and economic literature, as well as the courts, have struggled to define operational tests enabling them to determine the boundaries of the “sham”/“vexatious” litigation antitrust category. This article examines the intellectual underpinnings of this form of abusive/anticompetitive conduct and puts forward a “mechanism design approach” with the aim to reduce the occurrence of sham litigation.

Type: Article
Title: “Sham” Litigation - When Can It Arise and How Can It Be Reduced?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1177/0003603X17735193
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003603X17735193
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Antitrust, sham litigation, vexatious litigation, abuse of dominance, abuse of regulatory process, Noerr-Pennington doctrine
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Laws
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10038785
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