Dodds, JP;
Mercey, DE;
Parry, JV;
Johnson, AM;
(2004)
Increasing risk behaviour and high levels of undiagnosed HIV infection in a community sample of homosexual men.
SEX TRANSM INFECT
, 80
(3)
236 - 240.
10.1136/sti.2003.007286.
A more recent version of this eprint is available. Click here to view it.
Preview |
PDF
6747.pdf Download (111kB) |
Abstract
Objectives: To estimate changes in sexual behaviour over time. To examine the proportion of undiagnosed HIV infection in a community sample of homosexual men. To explore the relation between HIV status, diagnosis, and sexual behaviour.Methods: Five cross sectional surveys of men attending selected gay community venues in London between 1996 and 2000 (n = 8052). Men were recruited in 45 to 58 social venues ( including bars, clubs, and saunas) across London. Participants self completed an anonymous behavioural questionnaire. In 2000, participants in community venues provided anonymous saliva samples for testing for anti-HIV antibody.Results: The proportion of men having unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) increased significantly each year from 30% in 1996 to 42% in 2000 (p << 0.001). In 2000, 132 of 1206 (10.9%) saliva samples were HIV antibody positive. Of the HIV saliva antibody positive samples, 43/132 (32.5%) were undiagnosed. Around half of both diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV saliva positive men reported UAI in the past year. Of the 83% of men who reported their current perceived HIV status, 4.1% reported an incorrect status. HIV antibody positivity was associated with increasing numbers of UAI partners, and having a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past year (OR 2.15).Conclusions: Homosexual men continue to report increasing levels of UAI. HIV prevalence is high in this group, with many infections remaining undiagnosed. The high level of risky behaviour in HIV positive men, regardless of whether they are diagnosed, is of public health concern, in an era when HIV prevalence, antiretroviral resistance, and STI incidence are increasing.
Type: | Article |
---|---|
Title: | Increasing risk behaviour and high levels of undiagnosed HIV infection in a community sample of homosexual men |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1136/sti.2003.007286 |
Keywords: | GAY MEN, SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR, SALIVA, SURVEILLANCE, ANTIBODIES |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute for Global Health > Infection and Population Health |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/6747 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Increasing risk behaviour and high levels of undiagnosed HIV infection in a community sample of homosexual men. (deposited 19 Sep 2008 06:48) [Currently Displayed]
Archive Staff Only
View Item |