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The role of the agent's outside options in principal-agent relationships

Rasul, I.; Sonderegger, S.; (2010) The role of the agent's outside options in principal-agent relationships. (ELSE Working Papers 354). ESRC Centre for Economic Learning and Social Evolution: London, UK. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider a principal-agent model of adverse selection where, in order to trade with the principal, the agent must undertake a relationship-specific investment which affects his outside option to trade, i.e. the payoff that he can obtain by trading with an alternative principal. This creates a distinction between the agent’s ex ante (before investment) and ex post (after investment) outside options to trade. We investigate the consequences of this distinction, and show that whenever an agent’s ex ante and ex post outside options differ, this may equip the principal with an additional tool for screening among different agent types, by randomizing over the probability with which trade occurs once the agent has undertaken the investment. In turn, this may enhance the efficiency of the optimal second-best contract.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: The role of the agent's outside options in principal-agent relationships
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://else.econ.ucl.ac.uk/newweb/papers.php#2010
Language: English
Additional information: Please see http://eprints.ucl.ac.uk/19452 for a version published in the journal 'Games and Economic Behavior'
Keywords: Adverse selection, randomization, type-dependent outside options
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/19451
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