UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Work stress, anthropometry, lung function, blood pressure, and blood-based biomarkers: A cross-sectional study of 43,593 French men and women

Hanson, LLM; Westerlund, H; Goldberg, M; Zins, M; Vahtera, J; Hulvej Rod, N; Stenholm, S; ... Kivimäki, M; + view all (2017) Work stress, anthropometry, lung function, blood pressure, and blood-based biomarkers: A cross-sectional study of 43,593 French men and women. Scientific Reports , 7 (1) , Article 9282. 10.1038/s41598-017-07508-x. Green open access

[thumbnail of s41598-017-07508-x.pdf]
Preview
Text
s41598-017-07508-x.pdf - Published Version

Download (2MB) | Preview

Abstract

Work stress is a risk factor for cardio-metabolic diseases, but few large-scale studies have examined the clinical profile of individuals with work stress. To address this limitation, we conducted a cross-sectional study including 43,593 working adults from a French population-based sample aged 18–72 years (the CONSTANCES cohort). According to the Effort-Reward Imbalance model, work stress was defined as an imbalance between perceived high efforts and low rewards at work. A standardized health examination included measures of anthropometry, lung function, blood pressure and standard blood-based biomarkers. Linear regression analyses before and after multivariable adjustment for age, socioeconomic status, depressive symptoms, health-related behaviours, and chronic conditions showed that work stress was associated with higher BMI, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, alanine transaminase, white blood cell count and lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in men, and with higher BMI and white blood cell count in women (differences 0.03–0.06 standard deviations, P < 0.05 between individuals with and without work stress). No robust associations were observed with lung function, haemoglobin, creatinine, glucose levels or resting blood pressure measures. This indicates that work stress is associated altered metabolic profile, increased systemic inflammation, and, in men, poorer liver function, which is a marker of high alcohol consumption.

Type: Article
Title: Work stress, anthropometry, lung function, blood pressure, and blood-based biomarkers: A cross-sectional study of 43,593 French men and women
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07508-x
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07508-x
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s) 2017. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Behavioural Science and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1572230
Downloads since deposit
107Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item