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The assembly of developing motor neurons depends on an interplay between spontaneous activity, type II cadherins and gap junctions

Montague, K; Lowe, AS; Uzquiano, A; Knüfer, A; Astick, M; Price, SR; Guthrie, S; (2017) The assembly of developing motor neurons depends on an interplay between spontaneous activity, type II cadherins and gap junctions. Development , 144 (5) pp. 830-836. 10.1242/dev.144063. Green open access

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Abstract

A core structural and functional motif of the vertebrate central nervous system is discrete clusters of neurons or 'nuclei'. Yet the developmental mechanisms underlying this fundamental mode of organisation are largely unknown. We have previously shown that the assembly of motor neurons into nuclei depends on cadherin-mediated adhesion. Here, we demonstrate that the emergence of mature topography among motor nuclei involves a novel interplay between spontaneous activity, cadherin expression and gap junction communication. We report that nuclei display spontaneous calcium transients, and that changes in the activity patterns coincide with the course of nucleogenesis. We also find that these activity patterns are disrupted by manipulating cadherin or gap junction expression. Furthermore, inhibition of activity disrupts nucleogenesis, suggesting that activity feeds back to maintain integrity among motor neurons within a nucleus. Our study suggests that a network of interactions between cadherins, gap junctions and spontaneous activity governs neuron assembly, presaging circuit formation.

Type: Article
Title: The assembly of developing motor neurons depends on an interplay between spontaneous activity, type II cadherins and gap junctions
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1242/dev.144063
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.144063
Language: English
Additional information: © 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.
Keywords: Brainstem, Cadherins, Cell adhesion, Chick, Gap junctions, Motor neurons, Spontaneous activity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1544815
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