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Random planar graphs and the London street network

Masucci, AP; Smith, D; Crooks, A; Batty, M; Random planar graphs and the London street network. Green open access

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Abstract

In this paper we analyse the street network of London both in its primary and dual representation. To understand its properties, we consider three idealised models based on a grid, a static random planar graph and a growing random planar graph. Comparing the models and the street network, we find that the streets of London form a self-organising system whose growth is characterised by a strict interaction between the metrical and informational space. In particular, a principle of least effort appears to create a balance between the physical and the mental effort required to navigate the city.

Type: Working / discussion paper
Title: Random planar graphs and the London street network
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2009-00290-4
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2009-00290-4
Keywords: physics.data-an, physics.data-an, physics.soc-ph
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of the Built Environment > Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/15202
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