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Modelling the structure of Zr-rich Pb(Zr1-xTix)O-3, x=0.4 by a multiphase approach

Bogdanov, A; Mysovsky, A; Pickard, CJ; Kimmel, AV; (2016) Modelling the structure of Zr-rich Pb(Zr1-xTix)O-3, x=0.4 by a multiphase approach. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , 18 (40) pp. 28316-28324. 10.1039/c6cp04976a. Green open access

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Abstract

Solid solution perovskite Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 (PZT) is an industrially important material. Despite the long history of experimental and theoretical studies, the structure of this material is still under intensive discussion. In this work, we have applied structure searching coupled with density functional theory methods to provide a multiphase description of this material at x = 0.4. We demonstrate that the permutational freedom of B-site cations leads to the stabilisation of a variety of local phases reflecting a relatively flat energy landscape of PZT. Using a set of predicted local phases we reproduce the experimental pair distribution function (PDF) profile with high accuracy. We introduce a complex multiphase picture of the structure of PZT and show that additional monoclinic and rhombohedral phases account for a better description of the experimental PDF profile. We propose that such a multiphase picture reflects the entropy reached in the sample during the preparation process.

Type: Article
Title: Modelling the structure of Zr-rich Pb(Zr1-xTix)O-3, x=0.4 by a multiphase approach
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04976a
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp04976a
Language: English
Additional information: This journal is © the Owner Societies 2016
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1517859
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