Ehrhardt, MJ;
Betcke, MM;
(2016)
Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction with structure-guided total variation.
SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
, 9
(3)
pp. 1084-1106.
10.1137/15M1047325.
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Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a versatile imaging technique that allows different contrasts depending on the acquisition parameters. Many clinical imaging studies acquire MRI data for more than one of these contrasts—such as for instance T11 and T22 weighted images—which makes the overall scanning procedure very time consuming. As all of these images show the same underlying anatomy one can try to omit unnecessary measurements by taking the similarity into account during reconstruction. We will discuss two modifications of total variation—based on i) location and ii) direction—that take structural a priori knowledge into account and reduce to total variation in the degenerate case when no structural knowledge is available. We solve the resulting convex minimization problem with the alternating direction method of multipliers that separates the forward operator from the prior. For both priors the corresponding proximal operator can be implemented as an extension of the fast gradient projection method on the dual problem for total variation. We tested the priors on six data sets that are based on phantoms and real MRI images. In all test cases exploiting the structural information from the other contrast yields better results than separate reconstruction with total variation in terms of standard metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index. Furthermore, we found that exploiting the two dimensional directional information results in images with well defined edges, superior to those reconstructed solely using a priori information about the edge location.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Multi-contrast MRI reconstruction with structure-guided total variation |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1137/15M1047325 |
| Publisher version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/15M1047325 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | © 2016 SIAM. Published by SIAM under the terms of the Creative Commons 4.0 license. |
| Keywords: | total variation, magnetic resonance imaging, MRI, a priori information, image reconstruction, regularization, structural similarity |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of S&HS |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1502139 |
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