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On the application of the tolerance factor to inorganic and hybrid halide perovskites: a revised system

Travis, W; Glover, ENK; Bronstein, H; Scanlon, DO; Palgrave, RG; (2016) On the application of the tolerance factor to inorganic and hybrid halide perovskites: a revised system. Chemical Science , 7 (7) pp. 4548-4556. 10.1039/C5SC04845A. Green open access

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Abstract

The tolerance factor is a widely used predictor of perovskite stability. The recent interest in hybrid perovskites for use as solar cell absorbers has lead to application of the tolerance factor to these materials as a way to explain and predict structure. Here we critically assess the suitability of the tolerance factor for halide perovskites. We show that the tolerance factor fails to accurately predict the stability of the 32 known inorganic iodide perovskites, and propose an alternative method. We introduce a revised set of ionic radii for cations that is anion dependent, this revision is necessary due to increased covalency in metal–halide bonds for heavier halides compared with the metal-oxide and fluoride bonds used to calculate Shannon radii. We also employ a 2D structural map to account for the size requirements of the halide anions. Together these measures yield a simple system which may assist in the search for new hybrid and inorganic perovskites.

Type: Article
Title: On the application of the tolerance factor to inorganic and hybrid halide perovskites: a revised system
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1039/C5SC04845A
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5SC04845A
Additional information: This article is freely available. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY 3.0).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1493393
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