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Fabrication of optimized oil-water separation devices through the targeted treatment of silica meshes

Crick, CR; Ozkan, FT; Parkin, IP; (2015) Fabrication of optimized oil-water separation devices through the targeted treatment of silica meshes. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials , 16 (5) 10.1088/1468-6996/16/5/055006. Green open access

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Abstract

Efficient oil–water separation is achieved using an optimized superhydrophobic material, generated by the zeolitic roughening and subsequent hydrophobic surface treatment of silica filter membranes. The material is both highly rough and intrinsically hydrophobic, resulting in superhydrophobic membranes which show a substantial affinity for hydrophobic solvents and oils. The membranes are syringe-mounted, suction pressure is applied and the selective collection of oil is achieved. The membranes are extremely robust, which is a result of the zeolitic roughening process, they possess small pores (0.7 μm), as a result these devices can perform complete separation and operate at a range of suction pressures. The devices could be readily used in a range of real-world applications, including oil spill clean-up and industrial filters.

Type: Article
Title: Fabrication of optimized oil-water separation devices through the targeted treatment of silica meshes
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/16/5/055006
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/16/5/055006
Language: English
Additional information: © 2015 National Institute for Materials Science. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Keywords: superhydrophobic, oil-water separation, zeolite, surface functionalization, filter, water purification
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1474502
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