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(2n×1) Reconstructions of TiO2(011) Revealed by Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Pang, CL; Yurtsever, A; Onoda, J; Sugimoto, Y; Thornton, G; (2014) (2n×1) Reconstructions of TiO2(011) Revealed by Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces , 118 (40) 23168-23174. 10.1021/jp507422s. Green open access

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Abstract

We have used noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to study the rutile TiO2(011) surface. A series of (2n×1) reconstructions were observed, including two types of (4×1) reconstruction. High resolution NC-AFM and STM images indicate that the (4×1)-α phase has the same structural elements as the more widely reported (2×1) reconstruction. An array of analogous higher order (2n×1) reconstructions were also observed where n = 3-5. On the other hand, the (4×1)-β reconstruction seems to be a unique structure without higher order analogues. A model is proposed for this structure that is also based on the (2×1) reconstruction but with additional microfacets of {111} character.

Type: Article
Title: (2n×1) Reconstructions of TiO2(011) Revealed by Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/jp507422s
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp507422s
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s), 2014. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: noncontact atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, rutile TiO2(011), surface reconstruction, hydroxyl, defects
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1447563
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