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Measurement and simulation of the muon-induced neutron yield in lead

Reichhart, L; Lindote, A; Akimov, DY; Araujo, HM; Barnes, EJ; Belov, VA; Bewick, A; ... Walker, RJ; + view all (2013) Measurement and simulation of the muon-induced neutron yield in lead. Astroparticle Physics , 47 pp. 67-76. 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.06.002. Green open access

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Abstract

A measurement is presented of the neutron production rate in lead by high energy cosmic-ray muons at a depth of 2850 m water equivalent (w.e.) and a mean muon energy of 260 GeV. The measurement exploits the delayed coincidences between muons and the radiative capture of induced neutrons in a highly segmented tonne scale plastic scintillator detector. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations reproduce well the measured capture times and multiplicities and, within the dynamic range of the instrumentation, the spectrum of energy deposits. By comparing measurements with simulations of neutron capture rates a neutron yield in lead of (View the MathML source) ×10-3 neutrons/muon/(g/cm2) has been obtained. Absolute agreement between simulation and data is of order 25%. Consequences for deep underground rare event searches are discussed.

Type: Article
Title: Measurement and simulation of the muon-induced neutron yield in lead
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.06.002
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.06.00...
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Particles & Fields, Cosmic-Ray Muon-Induced Neutrons, Underground Experiments, Zeplin-Iii, Dark Matter, Geant4, Monte Carlo Simulations, Dark-Matter Searches, High-Energy Muons, Underground Physics, Veto Detector, Propagation, Performance, Science, Music
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1386488
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