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Predictors of high intensity use of acute psychiatric inpatient services

Lamplough, Hannah; Khalaf, Hanan; Sonigra, Ketan R; Shanahan, Lisa; Patalay, Praveetha; (2024) Predictors of high intensity use of acute psychiatric inpatient services. Advances in Mental Health 10.1080/18387357.2024.2324102. (In press).

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Abstract

Objective: High Intensity Users (HIUs) represent a small group of individuals accounting for a large proportion of inpatient resources. The paper aims to identify risk factors for becoming a High Intensity User of acute inpatient services and to understand the impact of different operationalisations of HIU. Method: Participants were eligible admissions from 2016 to 2022 in an outer London NHS Trust. Retrospective case files were accessed to retrieve data. Regression models were used to identify predictors of HIU, operationalised using three binary and one continuous measure (3+ admissions in one year; 4+ in 5 years; 3+ ever; and percentage of adulthood in hospital). Results: Being of Black ethnicity or younger when first admitted was associated with greater high intensity use, however defined. Risk of 3+ admissions in a year increased with age and was higher for those with personality disorders, previous admissions, those who had been placed in care during childhood, and those with historical cannabis use. Individuals whose first admission was due to a suicide attempt were at lower risk. Different operationalisations of HIU altered the factors that predicted risk. Discussion: The study highlights the need for a consensus HIU definition to help progress the research and clinical efforts to support this group. Identifying and targeting support for those at greater risk for frequent readmission is needed to help reduce readmission and improve outcomes.

Type: Article
Title: Predictors of high intensity use of acute psychiatric inpatient services
DOI: 10.1080/18387357.2024.2324102
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2024.2324102
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ADMISSION, adult mental health, COHORT, HEAVY USERS, High intensity users, inpatient, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychiatry, REVOLVING-DOOR PATIENTS, risk factors, Science & Technology
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Population Science and Experimental Medicine > MRC Unit for Lifelong Hlth and Ageing
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10194633
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