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FORGEdb: a tool for identifying candidate functional variants and uncovering target genes and mechanisms for complex diseases

Breeze, Charles E; Haugen, Eric; Gutierrez-Arcelus, María; Yao, Xiaozheng; Teschendorff, Andrew; Beck, Stephan; Dunham, Ian; ... Berndt, Sonja I; + view all (2024) FORGEdb: a tool for identifying candidate functional variants and uncovering target genes and mechanisms for complex diseases. Genome Biology , 25 (1) , Article 3. 10.1186/s13059-023-03126-1. Green open access

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Abstract

The majority of disease-associated variants identified through genome-wide association studies are located outside of protein-coding regions. Prioritizing candidate regulatory variants and gene targets to identify potential biological mechanisms for further functional experiments can be challenging. To address this challenge, we developed FORGEdb ( https://forgedb.cancer.gov/ ; https://forge2.altiusinstitute.org/files/forgedb.html ; and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10067458 ), a standalone and web-based tool that integrates multiple datasets, delivering information on associated regulatory elements, transcription factor binding sites, and target genes for over 37 million variants. FORGEdb scores provide researchers with a quantitative assessment of the relative importance of each variant for targeted functional experiments.

Type: Article
Title: FORGEdb: a tool for identifying candidate functional variants and uncovering target genes and mechanisms for complex diseases
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-023-03126-1
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03126-1
Language: English
Additional information: © 2024 BioMed Central Ltd. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Gene regulation, Functional annotation, Variant scoring, Regulatory elements, Genome-wide association study (GWAS), Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL), Massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA), Activity-by-contact (ABC), DNase-seq, Transcription factor (TF), CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats), Single guide RNA (sgRNA)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Cancer Bio
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185342
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