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Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites

Nepal, Dhriti; Kang, Saewon; Adstedt, Katarina M; Kanhaiya, Krishan; Bockstaller, Michael R; Brinson, L Catherine; Buehler, Markus J; ... Heinz, Hendrik; + view all (2023) Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites. Nature Materials , 22 (1) pp. 18-35. 10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1. Green open access

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Abstract

Next-generation structural materials are expected to be lightweight, high-strength and tough composites with embedded functionalities to sense, adapt, self-repair, morph and restore. This Review highlights recent developments and concepts in bioinspired nanocomposites, emphasizing tailoring of the architecture, interphases and confinement to achieve dynamic and synergetic responses. We highlight cornerstone examples from natural materials with unique mechanical property combinations based on relatively simple building blocks produced in aqueous environments under ambient conditions. A particular focus is on structural hierarchies across multiple length scales to achieve multifunctionality and robustness. We further discuss recent advances, trends and emerging opportunities for combining biological and synthetic components, state-of-the-art characterization and modelling approaches to assess the physical principles underlying nature-inspired design and mechanical responses at multiple length scales. These multidisciplinary approaches promote the synergetic enhancement of individual materials properties and an improved predictive and prescriptive design of the next era of structural materials at multilength scales for a wide range of applications.

Type: Article
Title: Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Chemistry
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179540
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