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Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: an umbrella review

Bevilacqua, Leonardo; Fox-Smith, Lana; Lewins, Amy; Jetha, Poonam; Sideri, Athena; Barton, Gil; Meiser-Stedman, Richard; (2023) Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: an umbrella review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 77 (11) pp. 704-709. 10.1136/jech-2022-220259. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Over the past 3 years, a multitude of studies have highlighted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and young people (CYP). In this umbrella review, we synthesise global evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of CYP from existing systematic reviews with and/or without meta-analysis. Methods: Adopting the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we evaluated 349 citations and identified 24 eligible reviews with medium to high methodological quality to be reviewed narratively. Results: Most of the reviews reported a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, depression, suicidal behaviour, eating disorders and other mental health problems. Most studies that used data at multiple time points indicate a significant increase in mental health problems in CYP, particularly in females and older adolescents. Conclusions: Multipronged psychosocial care services, policies and programmes are needed to alleviate the burden of mental health problems in CYP as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated global health measures. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021276312.

Type: Article
Title: Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and young people: an umbrella review
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2022-220259
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2022-220259
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: ADOLESCENT, CHILD HEALTH, COVID-19, MENTAL HEALTH
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Psychology and Human Development
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179529
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