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Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health among Healthcare Workers in India: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review

Mathias, Edlin Glane; Anupama, DS; Phagdol, Tenzin; Nayak, Baby S; Ravishankar, N; Dickson, Kelly; Bangpan, Mukdarut; ... D’ Souza, Preethy; + view all (2023) Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health among Healthcare Workers in India: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. Oman Medical Journal 10.5001/omj.2023.111. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) experienced significant mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aimed comprehensively assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of HCWs in India. A mixed-methods review adopted a results-based convergent approach incorporating quantitative and qualitative data. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in relevant databases: PubMed-MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and ProQuest. All available full-text studies in the English language that assessed the mental health outcomes (anxiety, stress, depression) of HCWs during the pandemic and published till February 28, 2022, were included. A total of 31 studies were included in this review (27 quantitative studies, three qualitative studies, and one mixed-method study). The pooled prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was 32.96%, 29.49%, and 33.47 %, respectively among the HCWs in India. The qualitative analysis resulted in the themes: challenges faced, and coping strategies used during the COVID-19 pandemic. Integration of quantitative and qualitative findings using social determinants of health framework resulted in various contributing factors and coping strategies. There is a need for a supportive work environment, mental health support, and mental health policies for HCWs in India.

Type: Article
Title: Impact of Covid-19 on Mental Health among Healthcare Workers in India: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.5001/omj.2023.111
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.5001/omj.2023.111
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Anxiety, Stress, Depression, COVID-19 Pandemic, Healthcare Workers, Mental Health, India
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10178918
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