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Modelling triadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disability

Williams, Caitlin A; Bailey, Tom; Hastings, Richard P; (2022) Modelling triadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disability. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities , 35 (3) pp. 843-855. 10.1111/jar.12988. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Existing research has predominately focused on dyadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disabilities. The aim of this study was to build on emerging literature exploring triadic relationships between a mother, sibling, and child with intellectual disability, investigating how they influence each other's well‐being. Method: An online survey was used to collect information regarding the mother's mental health and the emotional and behavioural problems of the sibling and the child with intellectual disability in 573 families. Results: Using structural equation modelling, we found that maternal psychological distress was associated with higher levels of behaviour problems in the sibling, and the behaviour problems of the child with intellectual disability were associated with higher levels of maternal distress. Conclusions: Family member well‐being is inter‐related in families of children with intellectual disabilities. Clinical interventions that improve the behaviours of children with intellectual disabilities should be considered.

Type: Article
Title: Modelling triadic relationships in families of children with intellectual disability
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/jar.12988
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12988
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Keywords: family systems, intellectual disability, mother, siblings, triadic relationships, well-being
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Division of Psychiatry > Epidemiology and Applied Clinical Research
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176494
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