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Detecting and Characterizing Mg ii Absorption in DESI Survey Validation Quasar Spectra

Napolitano, L; Pandey, A; Myers, AD; Lan, TW; Anand, A; Aguilar, J; Ahlen, S; ... Zou, S; + view all (2023) Detecting and Characterizing Mg ii Absorption in DESI Survey Validation Quasar Spectra. The Astronomical Journal , 166 (3) , Article 99. 10.3847/1538-3881/ace62c. Green open access

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Abstract

We present findings of the detection of Magnesium II (Mg ii, λ = 2796, 2803 Å) absorbers from the early data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). DESI is projected to obtain spectroscopy of approximately 3 million quasars (QSOs), of which over 99% are anticipated to be at redshifts greater than z > 0.3, such that DESI would be able to observe an associated or intervening Mg ii absorber illuminated by the background QSO. We have developed an autonomous supplementary spectral pipeline that detects these systems through an initial line-fitting process and then confirms the line properties using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler. Based upon a visual inspection of the resulting systems, we estimate that this sample has a purity greater than 99%. We have also investigated the completeness of our sample in regard to both the signal-to-noise properties of the input spectra and the rest-frame equivalent width (W 0) of the absorber systems. From a parent catalog containing 83,207 quasars, we detect a total of 23,921 Mg ii absorption systems following a series of quality cuts. Extrapolating from this occurrence rate of 28.8% implies a catalog at the completion of the five-year DESI survey that will contain over eight hundred thousand Mg ii absorbers. The cataloging of these systems will enable significant further research because they carry information regarding circumgalactic medium environments, the distribution of intervening galaxies, and the growth of metallicity across the redshift range 0.3 ≤ z < 2.5.

Type: Article
Title: Detecting and Characterizing Mg ii Absorption in DESI Survey Validation Quasar Spectra
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ace62c
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881%2Face62c
Language: English
Additional information: © 2023 IOP Publishing. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10175837
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