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Symmetric Dense Inception Network for Simultaneous Cell Detection and Classification in Multiplex Immunohistochemistry Images

Zhang, Hanyun; Grunewald, Tami; Akarca, Ayse U; Ledermann, Jonathan A; Marafioti, Teresa; Yuan, Yinyin; (2021) Symmetric Dense Inception Network for Simultaneous Cell Detection and Classification in Multiplex Immunohistochemistry Images. In: Atzori, Manfredo and Burlutskiy, Nikolay and Ciompi, Francesco and Li, Zhang and Minhas, Fayyaz and Müller, Henning and Peng, Tingying and Rajpoot, Nasir and Torben­_Nielsen, Ben and van der Laak, Jeroen and Veta, Mitko and Yuan, Yinyin and Zlobec, Inti, (eds.) Proceedings of the MICCAI Workshop on Computational Pathology. (pp. pp. 246-257). PMLR Green open access

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Abstract

Deep-learning based automatic analysis of the multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) enables distinct cell populations to be localized on a large scale, providing insights into disease biology and therapeutic targets. However, standard deep-learning pipelines performed cell detection and classification as two-stage tasks, which is computationally inefficient and faces challenges to incorporate neighbouring tissue context for determining the cell identity. To overcome these limitations and to obtain a more accurate mapping of cell phenotypes, we presented a symmetric dense inception neural network for detecting and classifying cells in mIHC slides simultaneously. The model was applied with a novel stop-gradient strategy and a loss function accounted for class imbalance. When evaluated on an ovarian cancer dataset containing 6 cell types, the model achieved an F1 score of 0.835 in cell detection, and a weighted F1-score of 0.867 in cell classification, which outperformed separate models trained on individual tasks by 1.9% and 3.8% respectively. Taken together, the proposed method boosts the learning efficiency and prediction accuracy of cell detection and classification by simultaneously learning from both tasks.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Symmetric Dense Inception Network for Simultaneous Cell Detection and Classification in Multiplex Immunohistochemistry Images
Event: MICCAI Workshop on Computational Pathology, 27 September 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://proceedings.mlr.press/v156/zhang21a.html
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Deep learning, Digital pathology, Multiplex immunohistochemistry
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Oncology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Pathology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10173486
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