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microRNA-based predictor for diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia

Magen, Iddo; Yacovzada, Nancy-Sarah; Warren, Jason D; Heller, Carolin; Swift, Imogen; Bobeva, Yoana; Malaspina, Andrea; ... Hornstein, Eran; + view all (2023) microRNA-based predictor for diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , 49 (4) , Article e12916. 10.1111/nan.12916.

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Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to explore the non-linear relationships between cell-free microRNAs (miRNAs) and their contribution to prediction of Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), an early onset dementia that is clinically heterogeneous, and too often suffers from delayed diagnosis. Methods: We initially studied a training cohort of 219 subjects (135 FTD and 84 non-neurodegenerative controls) and then validated the results in a cohort of 74 subjects (33 FTD and 41 controls). Results: On the basis of cell-free plasma miRNA profiling by next generation sequencing and machine learning approaches, we develop a non-linear prediction model that accurately distinguishes FTD from non-neurodegenerative controls in ~90% of cases. Conclusions: The fascinating potential of diagnostic miRNA biomarkers might enable early-stage detection and a cost-effective screening approach for clinical trials that can facilitate drug development.

Type: Article
Title: microRNA-based predictor for diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia
Location: England
DOI: 10.1111/nan.12916
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/nan.12916
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: biomarker, feature elimination, frontotemporal dementia, microRNA, predictor
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10172219
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