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Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries

Roskam, I; Aguiar, J; Akgun, E; Arena, AF; Arikan, G; Aunola, K; Besson, E; ... Mikolajczak, M; + view all (2024) Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , 59 pp. 681-694. 10.1007/s00127-023-02487-z. Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of parental burnout, a condition that has severe consequences for both parents and children, varies dramatically across countries and is highest in Western countries characterized by high individualism. / Method: In this study, we examined the mediators of the relationship between individualism measured at the country level and parental burnout measured at the individual level in 36 countries (16,059 parents). / Results: The results revealed three mediating mechanisms, that is, self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, high agency and self-directed socialization goals, and low parental task sharing, by which individualism leads to an increased risk of burnout among parents. / Conclusion: The results confirm that the three mediators under consideration are all involved, and that mediation was higher for self-discrepancies between socially prescribed and actual parental selves, then parental task sharing, and lastly self-directed socialization goals. The results provide some important indications of how to prevent parental burnout at the societal level in Western countries.

Type: Article
Title: Three reasons why parental burnout is more prevalent in individualistic countries: a mediation study in 36 countries
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-023-02487-z
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02487-z
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Culture, Exhaustion, Fathers, Individualism, Mothers
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10171682
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