UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

OptiTrap: Optimal Trap Trajectories for Acoustic Levitation Displays

Paneva, Viktorija; Fleig, Arthur; Martínez Plasencia, Diego; Faulwasser, Timm; Müller, Jörg; (2022) OptiTrap: Optimal Trap Trajectories for Acoustic Levitation Displays. ACM Transactions on Graphics , 41 (5) , Article 173. 10.1145/3517746. Green open access

[thumbnail of OptiTrap.pdf]
Preview
PDF
OptiTrap.pdf - Published Version

Download (10MB) | Preview

Abstract

Acoustic levitation has recently demonstrated the ability to create volumetric content by trapping and quickly moving particles along reference paths to reveal shapes in mid-air. However, the problem of specifying physically feasible trap trajectories to display desired shapes remains unsolved. Even if only the final shape is of interest to the content creator, the trap trajectories need to determine where and when the traps need to be, for the particle to reveal the intended shape. We propose OptiTrap, the first structured numerical approach to compute trap trajectories for acoustic levitation displays. Our approach generates trap trajectories that are physically feasible and nearly time-optimal, and reveal generic mid-air shapes, given only a reference path (i.e., a shape with no time information). We provide a multi-dimensional model of the acoustic forces around a trap to model the trap-particle system dynamics and compute optimal trap trajectories by formulating and solving a non-linear path following problem. We formulate our approach and evaluate it, demonstrating how OptiTrap consistently produces feasible and nearly optimal paths, with increases in size, frequency, and accuracy of the shapes rendered, allowing us to demonstrate larger and more complex shapes than ever shown to date.

Type: Article
Title: OptiTrap: Optimal Trap Trajectories for Acoustic Levitation Displays
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1145/3517746
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.1145/3517746
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: minimum time problems, Ultrasonic levitation, phased arrays of transducers, volumetric displays, path following
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10169096
Downloads since deposit
17Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item