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Electrospun fibers with blank surface and inner drug gradient for improving sustained release

Wang, Menglong; Ge, Rui-Liang; Zhang, Feiyang; Yu, Deng-Guang; Liu, Zhe-Peng; Li, Xiaoyan; Shen, Hao; (2023) Electrospun fibers with blank surface and inner drug gradient for improving sustained release. Biomaterials Advances , 150 , Article 213404. 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213404.

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Abstract

New engineering methods and advanced strategies are highly desired for creating novel drug sustained release nanomaterials. In this study, a trilayer concentric spinneret was explored to implement several multifluid electrospinning processes. A trilayer core-shell nanofiber was successfully fabricated, which comprise a drug-free polymeric coating and an inner drug gradient distribution, and then compared with bilayer core-shell and monolithic medicated nanofibers. All the electrospun nanofibers similarly consisted of two components (guest drug acetaminophen and host polymer cellulose acetate) and presented a linear morphology. Due to the secondary interactions within nanofibers, loaded drug with amorphous state was detected, as demonstrated by SEM, DSC, XRD, and FTIR determinations. In vitro and in vivo gavage treatments to rats tests were carried out, the trilayer nanofiber with an elaborate structure design were demonstrated to provide better drug sustained release profile than the bilayer core-shell nanofibers in term of initial burst release, later tail-off release and long sustained release time period. The synergistic mechanism for improving the drug sustained release behaviors is disclosed. By breaking the traditional concepts about the implementation of multifluid electrospinning and the strategy of combining surface properties and inner structural characteristics, the present protocols open a new way for developing material processing methods and generating novel functional nanomaterials.

Type: Article
Title: Electrospun fibers with blank surface and inner drug gradient for improving sustained release
Location: Netherlands
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213404
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213404
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Blank surface coating, triaxial electrospinning, Drug gradient distribution, Sustained release, Synergistic action, Trilayer core–shell structure
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > UCL School of Pharmacy > Pharmaceutics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168511
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