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Black Skin, Red Masques: Reading Frantz Fanon and Audre Lorde in Tension with Edgar Allan Poe

Yao, Xine; (2023) Black Skin, Red Masques: Reading Frantz Fanon and Audre Lorde in Tension with Edgar Allan Poe. Modern Languages Open , 2023 (1) pp. 1-6. 10.3828/mlo.v0i0.397. Green open access

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Abstract

If we read Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “Masque of the Red Death” as an allegory of the coronavirus crisis, how can we account for the resurgence of Black Lives Matter during this time? Scholars now agree that Poe held deeply racist beliefs about Black people: his Philadelphia was both a hub for scientific innovation and scientific racism coeval with being a site for a vibrant free Black community. I pair Frantz Fanon and Audre Lorde to juxtapose with Poe in order to read the tensions between Poe’s racism versus Fanon’s anticolonial critique and Lorde’s Black feminism. Poe’s story offers us a tale of privileged indulgence as a selfish refuge during broader social crisis, which can be troubled by Fanon’s discussion of Black ontology and the “Prospero complex”. In contrast, Lorde’s Burst of Light presents an analysis for how self-care can be “an act of political warfare”, with her battles against cancer amidst her global activism for social justice focused on Black, Indigenous, and other women of colour. In my essay I use the dynamic anachronistic convergence of their writings as an occasion to consider questions of the racial politics of self and collective care in the face of crises of pandemic and police brutality that disproportionately impact Black people.

Type: Article
Title: Black Skin, Red Masques: Reading Frantz Fanon and Audre Lorde in Tension with Edgar Allan Poe
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3828/mlo.v0i0.397
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3828/mlo.v0i0.397
Language: English
Additional information: © The Author 2023. Original content in this paper is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Dept of English Lang and Literature
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10168327
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