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MetaASSIST: Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Meta Learning

Ye, F; Wang, X; Huang, J; Li, S; Stern, S; Yilmaz, E; (2022) MetaASSIST: Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Meta Learning. In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. (pp. pp. 1157-1169). Association for Computational Linguistics: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Green open access

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Abstract

Existing dialogue datasets contain lots of noise in their state annotations. Such noise can hurt model training and ultimately lead to poor generalization performance. A general framework named ASSIST has recently been proposed to train robust dialogue state tracking (DST) models. It introduces an auxiliary model to generate pseudo labels for the noisy training set. These pseudo labels are combined with vanilla labels by a common fixed weighting parameter to train the primary DST model. Notwithstanding the improvements of ASSIST on DST, tuning the weighting parameter is challenging. Moreover, a single parameter shared by all slots and all instances may be suboptimal. To overcome these limitations, we propose a meta learning-based framework MetaASSIST to adaptively learn the weighting parameter. Specifically, we propose three schemes with varying degrees of flexibility, ranging from slot-wise to both slot-wise and instance-wise, to convert the weighting parameter into learnable functions. These functions are trained in a meta-learning manner by taking the validation set as meta data. Experimental results demonstrate that all three schemes can achieve competitive performance. Most impressively, we achieve a state-of-the-art joint goal accuracy of 80.10% on MultiWOZ 2.4.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: MetaASSIST: Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Meta Learning
Event: 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2022)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://aclanthology.org/2022.emnlp-main.76
Language: English
Additional information: ACL materials are Copyright © 1963–2023 ACL; other materials are copyrighted by their respective copyright holders. Materials prior to 2016 here are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 International License. Permission is granted to make copies for the purposes of teaching and research. Materials published in or after 2016 are licensed on a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167003
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