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Fragility Analysis of Deteriorating Bridge Components Subjected to Simulated Ground-Motion Sequences

Otárola, K; Fayaz, J; Galasso, C; (2022) Fragility Analysis of Deteriorating Bridge Components Subjected to Simulated Ground-Motion Sequences. In: Proceedings of the 12th National Conference in Earthquake Engineering. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute: Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

This study assesses the impact of corrosion deterioration on the seismic performance of bridge components during a sequence of ground motions. Specifically, a simplified methodology is proposed to derive state-dependent fragility relationships for bridge components (i.e., relationships that explicitly depend on the damage state achieved by the component during a first shock) subjected to chloride-induced corrosion deterioration and simulated ground-motion sequences. Specifically, vector-valued probabilistic seismic demand models are derived for various corrosion levels. Those models relate the dissipated hysteretic energy in the sequence to a deformation-based engineering demand parameter induced by the first shock and a ground-motion intensity measure of the second shock, calibrated via sequential cloud-based time-history analyses. For each corrosion level, fragility relationships are first derived for a single ground motion; state-dependent fragility relationships are then derived by considering the additional damage induced by a second ground motion within the simulated sequence (structure-specific damage states are considered). Finally, continuous functional models are developed from the analysis results to assemble fragility relationships at a given corrosion level. The results demonstrate the significant impact of environmental deterioration in seismic-prone regions, emphasising the necessity of accounting for deteriorating effects in current practice.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Fragility Analysis of Deteriorating Bridge Components Subjected to Simulated Ground-Motion Sequences
Event: 12th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, NCEE 2022
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://12ncee.org/program/proceedings
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10161610
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