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Using Redundant and Disjoint Time-Variant Soft Robotic Sensors for Accurate Static State Estimation

Thuruthel, TG; Hughes, J; Georgopoulou, A; Clemens, F; Iida, F; (2021) Using Redundant and Disjoint Time-Variant Soft Robotic Sensors for Accurate Static State Estimation. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters , 6 (2) pp. 2099-2105. 10.1109/LRA.2021.3061399. Green open access

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Abstract

Soft robotic sensors have been limited in their applications due to their highly nonlinear time variant behavior. Current studies are either looking into techniques to improve the mechano-electrical properties of these sensors or into modelling algorithms that account for the history of each sensor. Here, we present a method for combining multi-material soft strain sensors to obtain equivalent higher quality sensors; better than each of the individual strain sensors. The core idea behind this work is to use a combination of redundant and disjoint strain sensors to compensate for the time-variant hidden states of a soft-bodied system, to finally obtain the true strain state in a static manner using a learning-based approach. We provide methods to develop these variable sensors and metrics to estimate their dissimilarity and efficacy of each sensor combinations, which can double down as a benchmarking tool for soft robotic sensors. The proposed approach is experimentally validated on a pneumatic actuator with embedded soft strain sensors. Our results show that static data from a combination of nonlinear time variant strain sensors is sufficient to accurately estimate the strain state of a system.

Type: Article
Title: Using Redundant and Disjoint Time-Variant Soft Robotic Sensors for Accurate Static State Estimation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2021.3061399
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2021.3061399
Language: English
Additional information: © The Authors 2022. Original content in this paper is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Soft sensors and actuators, sensor fusion, modeling, control, learning for soft robots
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159258
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