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Challenges and opportunities of achieving European CO₂ transportation and storage specifications for carbon capture in the iron and steel industry

Porter, richard; Barnett, Julian; Cobden, Paul; De Coninck, Eric; Mahgerefteh, Haroun; Manzolini, Giampaolo; Martynov, Sergey; ... Spallina, Vincenzo; + view all (2021) Challenges and opportunities of achieving European CO₂ transportation and storage specifications for carbon capture in the iron and steel industry. In: Proceedings of the TCCS-11 - Trondheim Conference on CO₂ Capture, Transport and Storage. (pp. pp. 1-8). SINTEF Academic Press Green open access

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Abstract

The application of CCS in the iron and steel industry faces particular challenges for achieving European CO2 transportation and storage in meeting CO₂ stream impurity limit specifications due to the unique and diverse composition of the steelworks off-gases targeted for CO₂ capture and the separation efficiency of proposed CO₂ capture solutions. This paper reviews the range and levels of compounds that could form potential CO₂ impurities in steelworks off-gases and provides estimates of the quality of CO₂ products obtained in primary CO₂ capture steps from Blast Furnace Gas (BFG) using different technologies of Pressure-Swing Adsorption (PSA) and amine scrubbing. Published CO₂ specifications from European transportation and storage operators are reviewed and compared. Additional suitable purification steps that are needed in order to reduce the levels of impurities from primary CO₂ product streams in order to achieve European CO₂ impurity limit specifications are identified, characterised and the associated cost implications discussed.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Challenges and opportunities of achieving European CO₂ transportation and storage specifications for carbon capture in the iron and steel industry
Event: TCCS-11 - Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage
Location: Trondheim, Norway
Dates: 21st-23rd June 2021
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2783953
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 The Authors. Published by SINTEF Academic Press. Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10159025
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