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Biohybrid Membrane Formation by Directed Insertion of Aquaporin into a Solid-State Nanopore

Sicard, François; Yazaydin, A Ozgur; (2022) Biohybrid Membrane Formation by Directed Insertion of Aquaporin into a Solid-State Nanopore. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 14 (42) pp. 48029-48036. 10.1021/acsami.2c14250. Green open access

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Abstract

Biohybrid nanopores combine the durability of solid-state nanopores with the precise structure and function of biological nanopores. Particular care must be taken to control how biological nanopores adapt to their surroundings once they come into contact with the solid-state nanopores. Two major challenges are to precisely control this adaptability under dynamic conditions and provide predesigned functionalities that can be manipulated for engineering applications. In this work, we report on the computational design of a distinctive class of biohybrid active membrane layers, built from the directed-insertion of an aquaporin-incorporated lipid nanodisc into a model alkyl-functionalized silica pore. We show that in an aqueous environment when a pressure difference exists between the two sides of the solid-state nanopore, the preferential interactions between the hydrocarbon tail of the lipid molecules that surround the aquaporin protein and the alkyl group functionalizing the interior surface of the silica nanopore enable the insertion of the aquaporin-incorporated lipid shell into the nanopore by forcing out the water molecules. The same preferential interactions are responsible for the structural stability of the inserted aquaporin-incorporated lipid shell as well as the water sealing properties of the lipid-alkyl interface. We further show that the aquaporin protein stabilized in the alkyl-functionalized silica nanopore preserves its biological structure and function in both pure and saline water, and, remarkably, its water permeability is equal to the one measured in the biological environment. The designed biohybrid membrane could pave the way for the development of durable transformative devices for water filtration.

Type: Article
Title: Biohybrid Membrane Formation by Directed Insertion of Aquaporin into a Solid-State Nanopore
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14250
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c14250
Language: English
Additional information: © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society. Original content in this paper is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: aquaporin, biohybrid nanopore, directed insertion, molecular dynamics simulation, nanodisc, permeability
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH > Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Arts and Sciences (BASc)
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL SLASH
UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Chemical Engineering
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10158136
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